In Jefferson’s strict constructionist view, the federal government has only those powers that are specifically named in the Constitution.

whatever powers it needs to carry out the duties listed in the Constitution.

whatever powers Congress chooses to pass into law.

A.only those powers that are specifically named in the constitution.

Explanation:

Jefferson beloved in a strong federal government.

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.

you didn't post any options. a few things that spring is known to represent are: rebirth, birth, new life,   and life.