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History, 26.05.2020 07:00 amandajbrewerdavis

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Industrial Revolution (Review)

The Industrial Revolution, now also known as the First Industrial Revolution, was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system. The Industrial Revolution also led to an unprecedented rise in the rate of population growth. Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested. The textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods of cotton. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological innovations were of British origin. Colonies in North America and the Caribbean, and with major military and political hegemony on the Indian subcontinent, particularly with the proto-industrialized Mughal Bengal, through the activities of the East India Company.
The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. Average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. Some economists say that the major effect of the Industrial Revolution was that the standard of living for the general population in the western world began to increase consistently for the first time in history. Although others have said that it did not begin to meaningfully improve until the late 19th and 20th centuries. GDP (Growth Domestic Product) or the amount a country puts out in the making of goods for sale. Some argue that the Per Capita output was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy and economic growth in capitalist economies. The history of humanity since the domestication of plants and animals was equally important in the structural change it took agriculture to industry was a pinnacle of humanity’s effort in advancing society. It is widely associated with the Industrial Revolution that in the United Kingdom it was already almost complete by 1760.
It is estimated that the precise start and end of the Industrial Revolution is still debated among historians, as is the pace of economic and social changes took place. Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s. Industrialization first began in Britain, starting with mechanized spinning in the 1780s, Mechanized textile production spread from Great Britain to continental Europe and the United States in the early 19th century, with important centers of textiles, iron and coal emerging in Belgium and the United States and later textiles in France. An economic recession (economic downturn) occurred from the late 1830s to the early 1840s when the adoption of the original innovations of the Industrial Revolution, such as mechanized spinning and weaving, slowed and their markets matured. Innovations developed late in the period, such as the increasing adoption of locomotives, steamboats and steamships, hot blast iron smelting and new technologies, such as the electrical telegraph, widely introduced in the 1840s and 1850s, were not powerful enough to drive high rates of growth.

Direction-answer the following vocabulary words using the essay’s context clues:
1. Industrial Revolution-
2. Transition-
3. Textiles-
4. Great Britain-
5. Average income-
6. Standard of Living-
7. G. D.P.
8. Mechanized spinning-
9. Iron and Coal-
10. Electrical Telegraph-

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Industrial Revolution (Review)

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