Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in response to which of the following?

The demands of the Holy Orders of Knighthood

Saladin's defeat of Richard the Lionheart

The Byzantine Emperor's plea for help against the Seljuk Turks

The visions of Nicholas of Cologne and Stephen of Cloyes

The first sophisticated taxes on citizens took place as a result of which of these?

The impeachment of president clinton by the u.s. house of representatives occurred with a. virtually all republicans supporting it, while virtually all democrats opposed it b. about two-thirds of republicans supporting it and about two-thirds of democrats opposing it c. half of all democrats and half of all republicans supporting it, while half of all democrats and half of all republicans opposed it d. virtually all democrats supporting it, while virtually all republicans opposed it

According to douglass, what does the singing of a slave communicate? how does douglass feel about slave songs? in what way is slaves singing misinterpreted by some people? .