1.) what impact did the crusades have on trade and the economies of europe ?
2.) did any city-states benefit more than others, and if so, why ?
3.) how did the governments of european city-states and kingdoms change ?
4.) what impact did the crusades have on european social structure, especially feudalism ?
5.) how did christianity's influence on society change because of the crusades ?
6.) what are the lasting impact of the crusades that can still be felt today ?

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.

c. the passage of the fifteenth amendment

the new england colonies tried to the native americans and also, known as the north-eastern, included massachusetts colony, rhode island colony, connecticut colony, and new hampshire colony. the region was first found by people from britain in 1620.

these colonies provided fish, whale products, and  lumber. they imported agricultural products from other regions.

the  geology of new england  includes many mountains, and it is thick with trees and rivers. the forest provided, large amount of lumber for new england and led them to specialize in the  shipbuilding  industry. however,the landscape was unsuitable for cereal crops, so they were imported from the other colonies.[1]originally this region had fertile soil, but during the  last glacial period, large glaciers scraped away the fertile soil and moved it south, leaving a rocky landscape that was not suitable for farming