Which of the following happened first?

a. Peasant Crusaders attacked Jews in Germany.

b. Saladin successfully defended Jerusalem against King Richard I.

c. Crusaders attacked Constantinople.

d. Pope Urban II called on Christians to fight the Muslim Turks.

THE ANSWER IS "D"

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.

answer: ensure protection from communism

explanation:

the north atlantic treaty was largely dormant until the korean war initiated the establishment of nato to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: this included the formation of supreme headquarters allied powers europe in 1951, which adopted the western union's military structures and plans.

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explanation:

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