What is it called when the loser in a war must pay money to the winners?

Marine exptoration of oil uses seismic waves to locate oil in the seabed. what is a negative impact from seismic waves on the aquatic ecosystem of the ocean? a.seismic waves kill microoganisms b.seismic waves disrupts the sand and causes seafloor erosion c.seismic waves have virtually no adverse affects on marine life d.seismic waves damage the sonar that dolphins and whales use to orient themselves underwater

What christian belief does the excerpt show?

According to okun's law, if the unemployment rate goes from 2% to 5%, what will be the effect on the gdp?