In what ways did the Crusades affect Jerusalem?
marks)?

The Crusades were a type of religious war in which Christians attempted to conquer the Holy Land. This region had long been dominated by Muslims.

The most successful of these Crusades was the first one, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was conquered after a siege which lasted from June 7 to July 15, 1099. After the siege, the Crusaders took the city. This led to several changes in Jerusalem. First, the conquest led to a widespread killing of Jews and Muslims, as the Crusaders attempted to kill every single inhabitant of the city. It also led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which became the center from which Crusaders managed their holdings in the Holy Land. Jerusalem remained in the hands of Christians until 1187, after the Battle of Hattin.

d is the best answer for this question.

the correct answer option is: weapons.

explanation:

tensions rose as the two opposing superpowers competed for 'weapons'.

referring to the cold war (1945-1991), the two superpowers, usa and ussr, experienced a phase of struggle and conflict with each other. these two superpowers considered each other as a threat to their survival and thus opted for policies to strengthen their positions.

the two superpowers never went to war with each other directly but competed for weapons to preserve their positions.