Was a night of violence against the jews in which many were murdered and taken away to concentration camps.
a. bloody sunday
b. the nuremberg trials
c. kristallnacht
d. verboten

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful