In the 1980s and early 1990s, joan moore conducted extensive research on female gangs in los angeles. she found in the late 1930s and early 1940s, the black legion, cherries, elks, and black cats were all examples of:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Independent female gangs ".

Explanation:

Therefore the black legions, elks, as well as black cats are all instances of women independent groups.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

first industrial revolution - the first wave of the industrial revolution lasted from the late 1700s to the mid-1800s. it industrialized the manufacture of textiles and began the move of production from homes to factories. steam power and the cotton gin played an important role in this period.