During the Umayyad dynasty, what effect did the expansion of the empire have on

Arab culture?

A) Persian culture-including painting, sculpture, and poetry- was almost totally

destroyed.

B) The influence of North African art changed the architecture of Islamic temples.

C) Religious art and architecture in the Byzantine Empire were replaced by Islamic

art and architecture.

D) People of the Arab Empire were influenced by Byzantine and Persian cultures.

they made rome the dominant power in the mediterranean.

explanation:

the addition to geographic boundaries that might have  kept the people of the huang river civilization from traveling to far distance region is that they had learned about the other river valley civilizations but feared contact would bring invasion.

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1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

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