1) otto von bismarck practiced realpolitik, which was? a) a theory of politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics. b) the view that military might equaled political might. c) a belief that animals have political rights. d) the study of the governments of other nations, both past and present. 2) the effect of the crimean war was to?
a) destroy the gold fields in the crimea.
b) force the estonian economy into a decline that lasted for twenty years.
c) strengthen the concert of europe with the addition of france.
d) destroy the concert of europe and leave austria without friends among the great powers. 3) which of the following was not true after czar alexander ii's emancipation edict?
a) serfs were allowed to own property.
b) serfs became wealthy landowners. c) serfs could marry as they chose.
d) serfs continued to follow old ways of farming.

c. typhoon

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athenian democracy developed around the fifth century bc in the greek city-state (known as a polis) of athens, comprising the city of athens and the surrounding territory of attica, and is often described as the first known democracy in the world. other greek cities set up democracies, most following the athenian model, but none are as well documented as athens'.

it was a political system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. participation was not open to all residents: to vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, i.e., not a foreign resident, a submissive or a woman, and the number of these was "probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population."[1]

the longest-lasting democratic leader was pericles. after his death, athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolutions towards the end of the peloponnesian war. it was modified somewhat after it was restored under eucleides; the most detailed accounts of the system are of this fourth-century modification rather than the periclean system. democracy was suppressed by the macedonians in 322 bc. the athenian institutions were later revived, but how close they were to a real democracy is debatable. solon (594 bc), cleisthenes (508/7 bc), and ephialtes (462 bc) contributed to the development of athenian democracy. cleisthenes broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than on their wealth.

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