4what factors have contributed to ethnic conflict in eastern Europr?

• Conclusions

What is an Ethnic Group?

• Concept somewhat “plastic”

• Broad definition: Collective with common

social characteristics: culture, language,

religion, race, tribe, or nation origin

• Often given in categorical manner – census

grouping

• Variable sense of shared identity – expressed

in symbols, myths, memories

What are Nation and Nationality?

• Nation distinguished from ethnic group by

political nature of collective/community – i. e.,

claim for political autonomy or statehood

• Opposing conceptions: constructed/founding vs.

natural/always existing

• Nation and nationality product of modern state

formation – national language, national

education system, national military service

• Implies clearly demarcated territory & unified

administration

What is Nationalism?

• Nationalism is rhetoric and political action

demarcating political community

• Closely associated with right to selfdetermination, political legitimacy based upon

rule by “the people”

• Ideal political legitimacy: boundaries of people

(ethnic group) coterminous with boundaries of

political administration

• Ernest Gellner – combination of state formation

and creation of “high cultures” (e.g., modern

literature) produces nationalism

State-Building Framework

State – set of political organizations

• Maintaining territorial control (external

defense, internal order, resource extraction)

• Recognized position in international state

system (claim to sovereign control)

• Representing a political community living in

territory (criteria of membership)

What is Nationalist Violence?

• Use of force to cause bodily harm or direct

threat of such force

• Violence is qualitatively distinct form of

conflict

• Nationalist violence usually clustered

Explanation:

separate but equal was a legal doctrine in united states constitutional law according to which racial segregation did not violate the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution, which guaranteed "equal protection" under the law to all people. under the doctrine, as long as the facilities provided to each race were equal, state and local governments could require that services, facilities, public accommodations, housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation be segregated by race, which was already the case throughout the states of the former confederacy. the phrase was derived from a louisiana law of 1890, although the law actually used the phrase "equal but separate

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