What is jurisdiction and how do the four types of jurisdiction relate to the state and federal court system?

The capacity of a court of competent jurisdiction to accept and decide a lawsuit is referred to as jurisdiction.

Authority may also be described as the power given to a jurisdiction to review and decide cases and reasons. Jurisdictional power is determined by the Constitution.

State courts, in principle, hear matters concerning state law, whereas federal courts hear issues involving federal law. Since most offenses are breaches of state statute, most criminal trials are handled in state court.

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Types of Jurisdictions Original Jurisdiction– the court that gets to hear the case first. For example Municipal courts typically have original jurisdiction over traffic offenses the occur within city limits. Appellate Jurisdiction– the power for a higher court to review a lower courts decision.

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