Which best describes the muslim presence in north africa in the late seventh and early eighth centuries?
a. trade connections gave islam a presence in cities and ports where merchants went.
b. muslim missionaries first traveled throughout north africa, and armies followed later.
c. islam slowly converted the peoples of north africa without a military takeover.
d. muslim armies carried their faith west across the top of the entire continent.

The area directly outside a city is called 1 rural 2 urban 3 suburban

What was the purpose of the u.s navy's convoy system

Examine the dates in this timeline: • 1918: the ottoman empire loses control of iraq to the britishfollowing world war i.• 1932: the kingdom of iraq is granted its independence from greatbritain• 1945: mustafa barzani leads a failed rebellion against the iraqigovernment• 1948: the al-wathbah uprising results in protests against the iraqigovernment before it is violently suppressed.• 1958: the kingdom of iraq is overthrown by military leaders whoestablish the republic of iraq,• 1980: iraq invades iran, launching the iran iraq war.• 1990: iraq invades kuwait but is defeated by united nations forcesled by the united states.• 2003: the united states and its allies invade iraq and remove itsdictator, saddam hussein.which title would best suit the period in iraqi history from 1980 through1990? a. the era of political instability and protestb. the era of american involvementc. the era of iraqi aggressiond. the era of early iraqi independence