What does the word “gripe” most closely mean as it is used in paragraph 1?

What was alexander hamilton‘s plan to speed up industrialization in the united states

What do most climatologists see as a major cause of rising global temperatures? a. earth's closer proximity to the sun due to its gravitational pull b. greenhouse gases produced by burning fossil fuels c. rising ocean levels caused by melting polar ice sheets d. water pollution cause by industrial waste

What us action attempted to halt japanese expansion in the pacific prior to world war ii