The conflict over -blank- led to the first political parties?

The rise of the federalist and democratic were formed because of their views on federal and state governments. The federalists believed that the state government shouldn't play a factor in most issues and that there should be a strong central government that would determine most of the issues of the country.The Democratic-Republican party was the opposite, they believed that states had the more important role and they also wanted to fight a war against England again since they saw England as weakened by its war with France and they wanted to clear up old debts that they incurred before the American Revolution.

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it provided for equal trade rights among nations in china.

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