Stalin’s creation of a five-year plan represented what type of change?

from a command economy to a market economy
from traditional farming to subsistence farming
from a market economy to a command economy
from industrialized farming to traditional farming methods

The princes of europe believed that they were no longer obligated to remain under the authority of the church. the idea of another christian church, one outside of the pope's authority, had financial appeal as well. many european leaders began to seize church property and place it under the authority of the state. based on the text, why did another christian church appeal to european princes? it would allow them to make religious decisions. it would give them authority over people. it would allow them to expand their lands. it would allow them to influence the pope.

Poem: the barn how does frankau try to strip the glamour from war? what might the date of the poem have to do with the feelings it expressed ?

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.