When the portuguese first reached the african east coast, trade between africa and the middle east and india was controlled by: a : collective farms b : communism c : city-states

What triumphs did the late 19th century witness in the realms of industrial growth, urbanization, and technological innovation? what challenges did these developments pose for urban dwellers, workers, and recent immigrants? how did city officials and everyday citizens respond to these challenges?

Need it now explain gorbachev’s policy of glasnost. how did this policy change the soviet union?

During world war ll, the untied states was a member of the allies axis european theater pacific theater