Radical republicans believed that black codes

After the American Civil War the Radical Republicans advocated the passing of the Civil Rights Bill, legislation that was designed to protect freed slaves from Southern Black Codes (laws that placed severe restrictions on freed slaves such as prohibiting their right to vote, forbidding them to sit on juries, limiting their right to testify against white men, carrying weapons in public places and working in certain occupations).

fwe43 uigfegiufiuwggiufwiugfew fgewugfewugguefw guifewgiufewgi answer 1935

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.