What was not an effect of the aftermath of world war i?
a. the complete redrawing of the map of europe
b. the soviet union was established in place of russia
c. the ottoman empire survived intact
d. the formation of the league of nations

the correct answer for the first is d

where is the passage?

can't without the passage.

post the full question.

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.

i'm pretty sure the answer would be

c. england

hope this best of luck sorry if i'm wrong

~animaljamissofab ♥