The Renaissance positively impacted education in Europe (1). During the Renaissance educational methods changed from passive rote recitation to active analysis (2). Advancements in education spread literacy and led to new innovations and knowledge (3). In addition, education changed from primarily secular topics to religious education taught by the Catholic Church (4).

The correct answer is D) While parts (1), (2), and (3) are accurate, part (4) needs revision.

The other options of the question were A) While parts (3) and (4) are accurate, parts (1) and (2) need revision. B) While parts (1) and (2) are accurate, parts (3) and (4) need revision. C) While parts (2), (3), and (4) are accurate, part (1) needs revision.

The option that correctly critiques the accuracy of the summary is "While parts (1), (2), and (3) are accurate, part (4) needs revision."

After so many years of dark ages or Middle Ages in which religious dogma suppressed human thinking, the Renaissance represented an important moment of change. Arts, culture, and architecture started to change the face of European territories such as Italy. Indeed, the Renaissance started in the city-state of Florence, Italy, where the powerful Medici family ruled.