1. What prejudices have been applied to Africa with regard to its history?

Much of African history was preserved via oral rather than written tradition. They live in a print-based culture that is one of the markers of civilization, which implies that people who don't use writing aren't civilized.

Explanation:

Heres a quizlet with good answers:

https://quizlet.com/235890353/review-questions-for-mansa-musa-and-islam-in-africa-flash-cards/

the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

hope this : )