Virginia laws from 1705 preventing nonwhites from gaining political office put
nonwhites in the same category as:
A. Criminals.
B. Freed servants.
C. Artisans.
D. Indentured servants.

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

In some african american communities, unemployment was as high as percent.

Identify whether each statement is a characteristic of the roles of women under umayyad or the abbasid