How was Ivan i both friend and foe to mongol rulers?

How did the growth of the middle class affect social reform during the industrial revolution?

2. what was the significance of the british reform act of 1832? members of the middle class were permitted to run for parliament. members of the working class demanded and received better living conditions. voters were given the right to vote by secret ballot, farm workers, factory workers, and women were given the right to vote.

Explain why american modernist writers might have perceived the world as chaotic in the early part of the 20th century. should be at least 250 words.