Explain the importance of the Italian city-states to the Renaissance.
PLS ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 100 POINTS!!!

Explain in the simplest form what laissez faire is

The first map shows colonial powers and their holdings (1945). the second map shows human development worldwide. compare the two maps. what do the maps indicate about regions that gained independence in the second half of the twentieth century? they differ in their development patterns. they are as developed as their colonial powers. they are more developed than their colonial powers. they remain less developed than their colonial powers.

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic