An amendment based on an idea proposed by James Madison in 1789 was enacted in 1992. This amendment relates to which of the following

congressional pay raises
expulsion from Congress
gerrymandering
incumbency

A, i have to keep writing because the website doesn't allow me to post one lettered responses

It vendetta against him

the imf provides economic advice and loans to developing countries.

economic advice:

policy advice to governments and central banks based on analysis of economic trends and cross-country experiences; research, statistics, forecasts, and analysis based on tracking of global, regional, and individual economies and markets; technical assistance and training to countries improve the management of their economies.

loans:

loans to countries overcome economic difficulties; concessional loans to fight poverty.

these are the goals the fund wants to achive.