What is most likely the author’s reason for including this graph?

to criticize the handling of HIV/AIDS in these African countries
to comment on the number of new cases of HIV/AIDS in Africa
to emphasize the drop in life expectancy in Africa due to HIV/AIDS
to count the number of years HIV/AIDS has been present in Africa

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..