16. which is not a judicial power of the president?
issuing a signing statement
issuing a reprieve for a sentence
granting pardons for criminals
granting amnesty to groups

Answer is issuing a reprieve for a sentence.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts