Political Machines:
a) Exchanged jobs for political loyalty
b) Exchanged contracts for political authority
c) embezzled city funds
d) All of the above

Which statement does not accurately describe the columbian exchange and its consequences? a. wheat became a major crop in north america where it had never existed before. b. millions of africans were kidnapped into slavery to provide labor for profitable crops. c. cattle, sheep, chickens, and pigs were brought to europe for the first time. d. spanish conquistadors brought diseases with them and native peoples begin dying.

"the plan of removing the aboriginal people who yet remain within the settled portions of the united states . . approaches its consummation. . an extensive region . . has been assigned for their permanent residence. it has been divided into districts and allotted among them. many have already removed and others are preparing to go. . " removal of southern indians to indian territory, 1835 this passage is most closely related to a) imperialism. b) the civil war. c) westward expansion. d) the french indian war.

Which aspect of the postwar era did jazz’s liveliness, looseness, and improvisation most reflect?