The king ir queen has the ultimate authority to make decisions and direct the state in what government

Absolute Monarchy

Explanation:

An absolute monarchy allows the monarch (king or queen) to hold total power, and not be restricted by any laws or regulations.

d. direct

the fact that could also be added to column b is that during world war ii, specifically between the years 1941 and 1945, japan expanded its territory towards the indonesian territory in what was known later as part of the "pacific war". in that time, japan could conquer the philipines, singapore,   borneo, central java, malang, cebu, sumatra and various other islands of the area, therefore expanding its territory for a brief period of time.