Congress passed the interstate commerce act (1887) and the Sherman antitrust act (1890) in response to
1. foreign influences on the united states economy
2. public demand for better roads
3. monopolistic practices that were harmful to small business
4. the failure to federal banks to provide loans to individuals

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.

the language dates from the contacts of arabian traders with the inhabitants of the east coast of africa over many centuries. under arab influence, swahili originated as a lingua franca used by several closely related bantu-speaking tribal groups.

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

d is the answer. leo should include the source.