Whats the meaning of " a ruler makes use of the majority and neglects the minority and so he does not devote himself to virtual but to law "

This quotes means that when one is in power you would only mind those of higher social status or those of wealth but would forget about the minority, and follows the law and rules.

the answer is catholics

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts