How do gardeners and goleman's concept of intelligence differ from more traditional ones

Through Multi-Intelligence Concept.

Explanation:

Unlike traditional concept of intelligence where intelligence is measures or defined using basically abstract and verbal reasoning skills. Gardner and Goleman believed that intelligence can be measure in a multi dimensions, such that, aside verbal and abstract skills alone, level of intelligence can still be determined in various ways.

To Gardner, intelligence can be measured through various interpersonal and interpersonal skills, while at the same time, Goldman, further explained that, self awareness, and self regulations are interpersonal skills to look out for, and empathy and social skills are the interpersonal skills to look out for when determining individual intelligence.

Hence, Gardner and Goldman, concept of intelligence lies on multi a intelligence, while the traditional concept heavily relied on general means or the usual verbal and abstract skills alone.

the graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.

based on the graph, the conclusion that can be drawn about germany is answer d)   by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.

equal area projections

equal-area projection. a projection in which regions on the earth's surface that are of equal area are represented as equal.