Which of the following was the primary "spoil” in the spoils system?

The defense of marriage act did not do the following: question 3 options: a) prohibited states from performing same-sex marriages. b) allowed states not to recognize same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. c) excluded polygamy from the definition of marriage. d) prohibited the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages.

Erugent which russian tsar defeat napoleon and saw himself as the leader of european monarchs who opposed revolutionary change ivan the terrible ivan the great nicholas 1 alexander 1

Plz i need this answer t-t in a couple of paragraphs, list two reasons why florence is the birthplace of the renaissance. explain how these reasons contributed to the renaissance