What was an effect on Middle Eastern culture during the Crusades?

What was the first most significant result of the peninsular war

How did the russian revolution impact world war i? a) the russians required the allied powers to come to their aid and defeat the radical groups. b) the russians pulled out from the war, enabling the germans to focus on the western front. c) the russians created new technological advancements that were used by the allied powers to win. d) the russians created a new communist government that aligned with the central powers instead.

Which state reflects the view on french conservatives after the congress of vienna