On September 3, 1783, the was signed, recognizing the independence of the
United States of America.

The Treaty of Paris.

Explanation:

It was signed by representatives of the United States of America and of king George III of Britain. On the American side, it was negotiated by Benjamin Franklin, John Jay and John Adams. It ended the Revolutionary War, established boundaries between the USA and the British possessions. It is estimated the territorial settlement was quite favorable to the USA.

there were three types of british colonies: royal, proprietary, and self-governing. each type had its own characteristics. proprietary colonies, such as pennsylvania, maryland, and delaware, were basically land grants from the british government.

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the answer to fill in the blank in this question would be the word resource, it is defined as the money, material or people (since human resource is a very valuable good) that a company or a person has at disposition (meaning they can use the resource as they see fit), to be able to complete a task or achieve a goal.