People who believed in manifest destiny were known as. a. mountain men.. b. expansionists.. c. missionaries.. d. trappers..

The correct answer is B. People who believed in Manifest Destiny were known as expansionists.

Explanation:

Manifest Destiny refers to the political-social movement that advocated imperialism in the United States in the second half of the 19th century.

The movement has its origins in the Democratic Party, but was later boarded by the Republican Party. They believed that fate had predestined the United States to grow into a great power to rival the European empires. The belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race led to a "civilization offensive" overseas and was an argument for American imperialism, which gained influence in the late 19th century, as many American citizens supported expansionism as a foreign policy.

Manifest Destiny has contributed to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, the Spanish-American War and the relocation of the Indians.

from thales, who is often considered the first western philosopher, to the stoics and skeptics, ancient greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought. we find proto-scientific explanations of the natural world in the milesian thinkers, and we hear democritus posit atoms—indivisible and invisible units—as the basic stuff of all matter. with socrates comes a sustained inquiry into ethical matters—an orientation towards human living and the best life for human beings. with plato comes one of the most creative and flexible ways of doing philosophy, which some have since attempted to imitate by writing philosophical dialogues covering topics still of interest today in ethics, political thought, metaphysics, and epistemology. plato’s student, aristotle, was one of the most prolific of ancient authors. he wrote treatises on each of these topics, as well as on the investigation of the natural world, including the composition of animals. the hellenists—epicurus, the cynics, the stoics, and the skeptics—developed schools or movements devoted to distinct philosophical lifestyles, each with reason at its foundation.

with this preference for reason came a critique of traditional ways of living, believing, and thinking, which sometimes caused political trouble for the philosophers themselves. xenophanes directly challenged the traditional anthropomorphic depiction of the gods, and socrates was put to death for allegedly inventing new gods and not believing in the gods mandated by the city of athens. after the fall of alexander the great, and because of aristotle’s ties with alexander and his court, aristotle escaped the same fate as socrates by fleeing athens. epicurus, like xenophanes, claimed that the mass of people is impious, since the people conceive of the gods as little more than superhumans, even though human characteristics cannot appropriately be ascribed to the gods. in short, not only did ancient greek philosophy pave the way for the western intellectual tradition, including modern science, but it also shook cultural foundations in its own time.