The congress of the united states passed the soldiers' and sailors' relief act of 1940 and president franklin roosevelt signed it into law. this act has the status of

Statute

Explanation:

A statue is a law that is made by a legislative body, and that commands or prohibits something. Statues are different from case law that is made by judicial precedent, and from regulations, that are developed by government agencies.

The Soldiers' and Sailors' Relief Act of 1940 is a statute because it was passed by a legislative body (the U.S. Congress) and it prohibits something (under the act, active military personnel cannot be sued).

c. the dred scott v. sandford case,

the supreme court can hear any case it wishes as long as four justices agree to hear it.

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