What causes geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the creation of mountains?

  a. 

ocean tides

  b. 

lithospheric plate movement

  c. 

position of the planets

  d. 

atmospheric pressure

lithospheric plate movement

Explanation:

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the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

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