1. what were the longterm effects of children working in
factories?

well, from what i know, this would be considered child labor. I believe that the long term effects of the children that worked in factories were that they did not get very good education because they often quit school. Another long term effect was that there was still more manufacture. hope this helped :)

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the answer to your question is true

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small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)