What was the purpose of pan-africanism? to bring together africans from all parts of the continentto spread african culture to people of other backgroundsto empower africa to develop colonies in other nationse to unite people of african descent around the world

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the answer is c. hope is