Why did japan refer to the actions of the congress and the supreme court an act of war?

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

What did roosevelt believe was a common cause of both bank runs and the great depression?

Which were the most important issues during the presidential election of 2008? a.economic downturn and environmental protection b.two overseas wars and economic downturn c.two overseas wars and campaign spending d.environmental protection and campaign spending