What were the major ways in which the indian/asian trading system was transformed by the involvement of different expansion minded europeans powers from early 16th century?

He u.s. constitution (1787) establishes a national legislature with powers to “create national law”, a national executive with the power to “enforce national law”, and a national judiciary branch with the power to “interpret national and state policies” to see whether or not they violate the national constitution. this term describes the division of governmental authority into semi-independent bodies?

In the latter stages of the civil war who was given the responsibility of winning the war for the north

President franklin d. roosevelt was born in 1882 in new york. which number on the map represents the state of new york?