In 1906, sociologist william sumner made the comment, "one's own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it." this statement is most aligned with the concept of?

ETHNOCENTRISM

Explanation: Ethnocentrism is a term in sociology used to describe the act of judging the culture or beliefs of others using a person's own as the standard or yardstick. Ethnocentric individuals always belief in the superiority of their own culture making them to look down on other peoples culture and belief. Ethnocentrism is the major cause of divisions among people in a society

like the quote from William Summer which says ''one's own group is the center of everything,and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it'' is an Ethnocentric statement.

the lowest among the social higher rank were the working class. this class remained detached to the political progression   of the country and was hostile to the other two classes

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation: