All of the following are true of passage of the fifteenth amendment except:
a. it split the feminist movement into two major organizations.
b. the democratic party bitterly opposed it. c. it led the american anti-slavery society to disband.
d. it opened the door to voting restrictions not based on race.
e. it aided the election of ulysses grant to the presidency in 1868.

E. it aided the election of Ulysses Grant to the presidency in 1868.

Explanation:

Following the end of the Civil War, fifteen amendment was passed in 1870, which extended the voting rights to African-Americans. It states that no government or state shall deny the voting rights of the citizens of the country based on their color, race or previous condition of servitude. The amendment proved vital for the reelection of the Republican party.

a hypothesis is an expected answer to a question, usually based on some theory or prior research. hypothesis testing is a method of determining the viability of a hypothesis. let’s use the us presidential election as an example. there are many hypotheses (questions) about how people feel or whom they will vote for. the only way to know the 100% “truth” about the answers to these questions is to ask every single possible voter – something that is impossible, expensive, time consuming etc. instead, we take samples and use statistics to make “best guesses” about the answer to a particular hypothesis. we never know for sure if our conclusion is right at the time we accept/reject it, but these techniques, when used appropriately can get us close to the truth most of the time (which is a lot better than guessing, flipping coins or throwing darts to get answers).

the tricky part about hypothesis testing is that we have to think somewhat backwards about it – we have to test what is known as the “null hypothesis”. as an example, the hypothesis might be “obama is more popular than romney” while the null hypothesis is “there is no difference in popularity between obama and romney”. we focus on the null hypothesis because it tells us exactly what the expected value of our tests should be (obama popularity = romney popularity) and we can collect data and see if it comes out that way (see next section on “significance”). if it does, then we “accept the null hypothesis” and reject our original hypothesis. if the null hypothesis is disproven, we look at the data to see if our original hypothesis holds (obama> romney).