13. what were the effects of gifford pinchot's ideas about the environment?
o pinchot's ideas inspired government policy that forests be protected for public use.
o pinchot's ideas kept william howard taft from realizing his ambitious policy to conserve wild lands.
o pinchot's ideas led to the creation of yellowstone national park.
pinchot's ideas provided new methods for irrigating the desert southwest.

Pinchot's ideas inspired government policy that forests be protected for public use.

Explanation:

Gifford Pinchot, a well-known politician, a member of the progressive reforms of the Roosevelt administration, a figure in the field of environmental protection in the United States, substantiated the ideas of the careful and efficient use of resources. He led the US Forest Service and first introduced environmental management practices regarding forests, soil, and other natural resources. At the beginning of the 20th century, he was one of the key politicians substantiating the need for environmental protection, based on economic viability.

Pinchot was appointed by McKinley as Head of the Department of Forestry at the Department of Agriculture. In 1905, his department gained control of national forest reserves. Pinchot promoted private use (for a fee) under federal control. In 1907, Roosevelt allocated 16 million acres (65,000 km²) of new national forests.

relations between the soviet union and the united states were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. the distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.

the united states government was initially hostile to the soviet leaders for taking russia out of world war i and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. although the united states embarked on a famine relief program in the soviet union in the early 1920s and american businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the new economic policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. by that time, the totalitarian nature of joseph stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the west. although world war ii brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating nazi germany, the soviet union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward eastern europe had created tensions even before the war ended.

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