The concordat of worms:

(a) demanded henry iv resign as holy roman emperor.
(b) forced gregory vii to abandon rome.
(c) stipulated that lay rulers could no longer invest prelates with the symbols of their office.
(d) excommunicated the holy roman emperor.
(e) prevented the presence of the emperor or his representative at elections of imperial bishops and abbots.

Option-(c): Is the best option to choose from the given five options.

Explanation:

The Concordat of Worms:

It was an agreement between the Henry IV and the  pope. It was due to the conflicts between the two, as there was a conflict between them over the Church. As they had tensions over the power of church. And they eventually got to a point where they resolved the whole problem.

As they stipulated that lay rulers could no longer invest prelates with the symbols of their office.

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

can't do the whole thing, hope this

after a more than a decade and a half of combating al qaeda (aq) in afghanistan and pakistan,

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known as the nusra front), though the exact nature of that relationship may be evolving. this

report examines the threat posed by al qaeda affiliates in the middle east and africa as described

by u.s. officials and outside observers, as well as the u.s. approach to date in responding to these

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