The alien and sedition acts were designed to:
a. keep the number of foreign immigrants to the united states at a minimum
b. give a formal recognition to the party system within the american government
c. restrain republican opposition to the federalist administration
d. all of the above

The right

D. All of the above.

Explanation:

The Alien and Seditions Acts are a series of 4 laws passed and turned into law by the Federalist-controlled Congress and president John Adams in 1798 at a time when war with France was seen as imminent. The acts elevated the residency requirement for American citizenship from five to fourteen years, authorized the head of state  to imprison or deport aliens deemed as “dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States”. Besides, it imposed restrictions on speech critical of the government; the laws were designed to silence and weaken the Democratic-Republican Party.  In 1800, it backfired, because the Democratic-Republican won the 1800 elections.

a. there was serious competition for tech jobs at the downtown clinic.

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increases in demand are shown by a shift to the right in the demand curve. this could be caused by a number of factors, including a rise in income, a rise in the price of a substitute or a fall in the price of a complement.

which the answer is:

b