Edward tolman explained the results of his study by theorizing that the rats were learning about the maze during every trial but they

a. were agitated because other groups were getting reinforcement.
b. could not remember how to demonstrate it without reinforcement.
c. were not motivated to demonstrate it without reinforcement.
d. seemed to be too lazy to actually work without reinforcement.

The correct answer is letter B.

Tolman presents a theory of the learning process supported by the concept of cognitive maps, i. e. stimulus-stimulus relationships, or S-S, formed in the brains of organisms. These S-S relationships would generate expectations in the body, causing it to adopt different and more or less predictable behaviors for different sets of stimuli. These maps would be constructed through the organism's relationship with the environment when it observes the relationship between various stimuli. The internal processes that allow the creation of a mind map between stimuli and others are usually called gestalt signals.

the influence of daoism, buddhism, and legalism on chinese culture. unlike confucianism, daoism looked to nature rather than human beings as the source of morality. according to laozi, human society has to conform to the dao (the way), or the essential unifying element of all that is. some interpret dao as nature.

answer; william penn's approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions;