The civil rights leader who battled discrimination in war-related jobs was

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A. Philip Randolph used to be a trailblazing leader, organizer and social activist who championed equitable labor rights for African American communities for the duration of the 20th century.

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.